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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate12 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter on Resources and Development in Class 10 Geography discusses the importance, classification, and utilization of resources in India. It addresses the issues of resource depletion caused by indiscriminate use, leading to ecological crises such as global warming and deforestation. The chapter emphasizes the need for resource planning to ensure sustainable development and equitable resource distribution, highlighting various soil types and conservation methods.
Key Topics
- •Resource Classification
- •Resource Depletion
- •Sustainable Development
- •Soil Types in India
- •Land Degradation and Conservation
- •Resource Planning
- •Land Use Pattern
- •Environmental Issues
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the importance of resources and their classifications.
- ✓Analyze the causes and impacts of resource depletion.
- ✓Evaluate the significance of sustainable development.
- ✓Describe various soil types and their characteristics.
- ✓Identify methods for resource conservation.
- ✓Examine land use patterns and their implications.
Questions in Chapter
Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
Page 11
In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
Page 11
In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
Page 11
Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
Page 12
What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
Page 12
What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
Page 12
Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?
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How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?
Page 12
Additional Practice Questions
Discuss the challenges faced by India in maintaining sustainable resource management.
mediumAnswer: Challenges include population pressure, technological limitations, uneven distribution of resources, ecological degradation, and socio-economic disparities.
Evaluate the impact of soil erosion on agricultural productivity in India.
hardAnswer: Soil erosion reduces soil fertility, affects crop yields, and leads to increased use of fertilizers, thereby impacting agricultural productivity negatively.
How do different soil types in India affect agricultural practices?
mediumAnswer: Alluvial soils favor cereals and pulses, black soils are ideal for cotton, red soils support various crops with fertilizer assistance, and laterite soils are used for specific plantation crops.
What are the socio-economic impacts of land degradation in rural India?
mediumAnswer: Land degradation leads to reduced agricultural output, increased poverty, migration, and further socio-economic challenges in rural communities.
Propose innovative solutions for enhancing resource conservation in urban areas.
mediumAnswer: Urban areas can adopt green building technologies, promote recycling, implement public transport systems, and enhance green spaces to conserve resources.