Chapter 1: Resources and Development

Geography • Class 10

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate12 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter on Resources and Development in Class 10 Geography discusses the importance, classification, and utilization of resources in India. It addresses the issues of resource depletion caused by indiscriminate use, leading to ecological crises such as global warming and deforestation. The chapter emphasizes the need for resource planning to ensure sustainable development and equitable resource distribution, highlighting various soil types and conservation methods.

Key Topics

  • Resource Classification
  • Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Development
  • Soil Types in India
  • Land Degradation and Conservation
  • Resource Planning
  • Land Use Pattern
  • Environmental Issues

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the importance of resources and their classifications.
  • Analyze the causes and impacts of resource depletion.
  • Evaluate the significance of sustainable development.
  • Describe various soil types and their characteristics.
  • Identify methods for resource conservation.
  • Examine land use patterns and their implications.

Questions in Chapter

Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?

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In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?

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In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?

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Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.

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What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.

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What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?

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Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?

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How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

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Additional Practice Questions

Discuss the challenges faced by India in maintaining sustainable resource management.

medium

Answer: Challenges include population pressure, technological limitations, uneven distribution of resources, ecological degradation, and socio-economic disparities.

Evaluate the impact of soil erosion on agricultural productivity in India.

hard

Answer: Soil erosion reduces soil fertility, affects crop yields, and leads to increased use of fertilizers, thereby impacting agricultural productivity negatively.

How do different soil types in India affect agricultural practices?

medium

Answer: Alluvial soils favor cereals and pulses, black soils are ideal for cotton, red soils support various crops with fertilizer assistance, and laterite soils are used for specific plantation crops.

What are the socio-economic impacts of land degradation in rural India?

medium

Answer: Land degradation leads to reduced agricultural output, increased poverty, migration, and further socio-economic challenges in rural communities.

Propose innovative solutions for enhancing resource conservation in urban areas.

medium

Answer: Urban areas can adopt green building technologies, promote recycling, implement public transport systems, and enhance green spaces to conserve resources.