Chapter 8: Compartive Development Experience of India and its Neighbours
Economics - Indian Economic Development • Class 11
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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate17 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter compares the developmental experiences of India, Pakistan, and China, focusing on economic and human development indicators. It reviews historical contexts, developmental strategies, and the distinctive challenges faced by each country. The text emphasizes how these nations pursued different paths within similar temporal frames, highlighting the significant role of political systems and economic policies. Each country's performance in human development and economic growth is critically assessed, providing insights into the varying impacts of their respective development models.
Key Topics
- •Comparison of Developmental Strategies
- •Economic Growth Indicators
- •Human Development Indicators
- •Political Systems and Economic Policies
- •Globalisation Effects
- •Sectoral Contributions to GDP
- •Reform Measures and Economic Outcomes
- •Demographic Challenges and Implications
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the comparative economic development paths of India, China, and Pakistan.
- ✓Evaluate the impact of different political systems on economic growth.
- ✓Analyze economic indicators to assess developmental progress.
- ✓Examine the role of globalization on neighboring economies.
- ✓Identify sectoral contributions to the economies of India, Pakistan, and China.
- ✓Discuss the implications of human development indicators on policy making.
Questions in Chapter
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Page 148
What are the various means by which countries are trying to strengthen their own domestic economies?
Page 148
What similar developmental strategies have India and Pakistan followed for their respective developmental paths?
Page 148
Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.
Page 148
China’s rapid industrial growth can be traced back to its reforms in 1978. Do you agree? Elucidate.
Page 148
Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development.
Page 149
What is the important implication of the ‘one child norm’ in China?
Page 149
Mention the salient demographic indicators of China, Pakistan and India.
Page 149
Compare and contrast India and China’s sectoral contribution towards GVA/GDP. What does it indicate?
Page 149
Mention the various indicators of human development.
Page 149
Define the liberty indicator. Give some examples of liberty indicators.
Page 149
Evaluate the various factors that led to the rapid growth in economic development in China.
Page 150
Give reasons for the slow growth and re-emergence of poverty in Pakistan.
Page 150
Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to some salient human development indicators.
Page 150
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
Page 150
Organise a class debate on the issue of free trade between India and China and India and Pakistan.
Answer: Students are expected to engage in a debate, analyzing the pros and cons of free trade between these nations.
Page 150
Additional Practice Questions
Why is the comparison between India, China, and Pakistan's development significant in understanding global economic trends?
mediumAnswer: Comparing these countries provides insights into the effectiveness of different political and economic strategies, helping to understand diverse development models in the context of globalization.
What role has political stability played in the economic development of China compared to India and Pakistan?
mediumAnswer: China's one-party system has provided consistent policy implementation and economic reforms, while political instability in Pakistan and democratic transitions in India have led to varied developmental outcomes.
Discuss the human development indicators in China compared to India and Pakistan.
hardAnswer: China surpasses in education, health, and income indicators due to early reforms and economic policies, unlike India and Pakistan which still face challenges in human development metrics.
Explain the reason behind China's sustained growth in the manufacturing sector compared to India and Pakistan.
hardAnswer: China's growth is due to strategic reforms, infrastructure investment, and policies favoring manufacturing over services, unlike India and Pakistan which leaned more towards service sectors.
What lessons can India learn from China and Pakistan’s economic reforms?
mediumAnswer: India can focus on creating balanced policies that incorporate both manufacturing and service sectors, learning from China's structural reforms and Pakistan's challenges in economic policy implementation.
How does globalisation affect the economic strategies of India, China, and Pakistan?
mediumAnswer: Globalisation has prompted these countries to adopt competitive strategies, impacting their trade policies, economic reforms, and international relations.
Assess the effect of demographic differences on the economic growth of China, India, and Pakistan.
mediumAnswer: Demographic factors, such as population growth rates and urbanization, play crucial roles, with China's one-child policy and urbanization impacting its economic structure significantly.
Highlight the challenges faced by India in achieving similar economic growth compared to China.
hardAnswer: Challenges include political diversity, bureaucratic hurdles, less focus on manufacturing, and inadequate infrastructure compared to China's centralized and efficient model.
What impact have external financial aid and remittances had on Pakistan’s economy compared to India and China?
mediumAnswer: Pakistan's economy has been heavily reliant on remittances and external aid, which has led to vulnerability, while India and China have built more self-reliant growth models.
Discuss the importance of liberty indicators in understanding human development in these countries.
hardAnswer: Liberty indicators, such as political freedom and legal rights, provide a complete picture of development, important for understanding the overall quality of life beyond economic metrics.