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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate6 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter 'India — Location' focuses on the geographical positioning of India and its implications. It discusses the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the country, highlighting the time differences and standard time meridian. The chapter also addresses India's diverse physical features, resulting from its vast size and varied topography, and examines its location in relation to neighboring countries, emphasizing its maritime boundaries.
Key Topics
- •Geographical location of India
- •Latitudinal and longitudinal extent
- •Implications of physical diversity
- •Standard meridian and Indian Standard Time
- •India's maritime boundary and neighbors
- •Impact of India's size on climate and natural resources
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the latitudinal and longitudinal influences on India's climate.
- ✓Analyze the advantages of India's geographical location.
- ✓Evaluate the economic and environmental significance of India's physical diversity.
- ✓Recognize India's strategic geopolitical position.
- ✓Identify the significance of India's maritime boundaries.
Questions in Chapter
Which one of the following latitudinal extents is relevant for the extent of India’s area?
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Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?
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Which one of the following countries is larger in area than India?
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Which one of the following longitudes is the standard meridian for India?
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Does India need to have more than one standard time? If yes, why do you think so?
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What are the implications of India having a long coastline?
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How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous to her?
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While the sun rises earlier in the east, say Nagaland and also sets earlier, how do the watches at Kohima and New Delhi show the same time?
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Additional Practice Questions
Explain the significance of India having a monsoonal climate.
mediumAnswer: India's monsoonal climate significantly affects agriculture, water resources, and the overall economy. The seasonal patterns of rainfall lead to growing seasons and affect crop choices and yields, making monsoonal patterns critical for planning and policy-making.
Discuss the geopolitical advantages of India's location.
hardAnswer: India's location at the crossroads of major sea lanes in the Indian Ocean offers strategic advantages for trade and military presence. It positions India as a crucial player in regional geopolitics, with easy access to Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
How does India's latitudinal extent affect its climate diversity?
mediumAnswer: The latitudinal extent of India means it spans tropical and subtropical zones, resulting in a diverse climate ranging from the arid conditions in the northwest to the tropical climate in the south, impacting biodiversity and agriculture.
Evaluate the impact of the Himalayas on India's climate and resources.
hardAnswer: The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold northern winds, making the climate of northern India warmer and more temperate compared to similar latitudes elsewhere. They also induce monsoon rains and are a source of rivers, affecting water resources and agriculture.
Why is the standard meridian of India set at 82°30'E?
easyAnswer: The standard meridian at 82°30'E was chosen to maintain a uniform time across the country, balancing the extremes of east and west longitude, resulting in a practical time zone for administration and daily activities.