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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate10 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
Chapter 4 of the Class 11 Home Science textbook focuses on the management of resources, exploring different types of resources such as human resources (knowledge, skills, time, energy) and non-human resources (money, materials). It emphasizes the importance of effectively managing these limited resources through planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluation to achieve desired goals. The chapter also highlights how resources can be individual or shared, and discusses responsibilities in using natural and community resources wisely.
Key Topics
- •Human and Non-human resources
- •Natural and Community resources
- •Planning and Organizing
- •Executing and Implementing
- •Monitoring and Controlling
- •Evaluating outcomes
- •Resource conservation
- •Accessibility and interchangeability of resources
Learning Objectives
- ✓Discuss the concept of a resource.
- ✓Identify various resources.
- ✓Classify resources into human and non-human categories.
- ✓Describe the characteristics of resources.
- ✓Explain the need for managing resources.
- ✓Analyze the management process.
Questions in Chapter
Define a resource.
Answer: A resource is anything which is useful in accomplishing a goal or activity.
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Classify resources in three different ways giving the definition of each.
Answer: Resources can be classified as human and non-human, individual and shared, and natural and community resources.
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Why should resources be managed?
Answer: Resources should be managed to ensure their optimum use and to achieve desired goals efficiently.
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Explain the steps in the management process, using one example to clarify each step.
Answer: The steps are planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluation. Each step involves preparing a plan, selecting resources, executing the plan, monitoring progress, and assessing outcomes respectively.
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Additional Practice Questions
What are human resources? Provide examples.
easyAnswer: Human resources refer to the skills, knowledge, time, and energy possessed by an individual. An example of a human resource is a person's ability to manage time effectively to accomplish tasks.
Discuss the importance of time management in resource management.
mediumAnswer: Time management is crucial in resource management as time is a limited resource available equally to everyone. Proper management of time ensures productivity and achievement of goals within specified periods.
How can natural resources be conserved effectively?
mediumAnswer: Natural resources can be conserved through judicious use, recycling, and by implementing practices that reduce wastage and pollution. Community and governmental policies can also aid in conservation efforts.
What are the roles of evaluation in the management process?
mediumAnswer: Evaluation helps to assess the outcomes of the implemented plans against the desired goals, identifies strengths and limitations, and provides feedback for future plans.
Explain how accessibility of resources can vary.
hardAnswer: Accessibility varies based on availability, socio-economic status, and personal circumstances. Some resources may be more accessible to certain individuals or communities than to others.
How can one effectively manage shared resources in a community?
hardAnswer: Effective management of shared resources requires cooperation among users, setting clear usage guidelines, and ensuring all users understand their responsibilities towards maintaining the resource.