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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate16 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
This chapter focuses on the care and maintenance of fabrics, covering topics such as mending, laundering, and proper storage. It emphasizes the importance of removing stains, understanding different cleaning methods, and using the appropriate agents based on fabric type. Additionally, it discusses the significance of maintaining fabric appearance and ensuring longevity through practices like ironing and starching.
Key Topics
- •Mending and repair of fabrics
- •Stain removal techniques
- •Laundry methods
- •Importance of water, soaps, and detergents
- •Role of fabric construction and fibre content in care
- •Storage and maintenance of fabric quality
- •Care labels and their significance
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand aspects of fabric care and maintenance
- ✓Know how to remove different stains
- ✓Identify laundry processes
- ✓Describe the role of various cleaning agents
- ✓Understand the importance of preserving fabric properties
Questions in Chapter
What are the different aspects of care and maintenance of fabrics?
Page 218
Define the term ‘stain’. What are the different types of stains and what techniques can be used for removing them?
Page 218
Write the steps in removing unknown stains from fabrics.
Page 218
What is dirt? How do water, soaps and detergents combine to remove dirt from fabrics?
Page 218
How does finishing after washing improve the brightness and textural characteristics of fabrics?
Page 218
What is dry-cleaning? What are the types of fabrics where dry-cleaning is recommended?
Page 218
Additional Practice Questions
What are the key differences in washing methods for delicate vs. strong fabrics?
mediumAnswer: Delicate fabrics require gentle methods like kneading and squeezing to avoid damage, while strong fabrics like cotton can endure friction washing.
Explain the role of temperature in the laundering process.
mediumAnswer: Temperature affects the efficacy of cleaning agents, with higher temperatures increasing the power of water to penetrate fabric and remove dirt, especially greasy dirt.
How does the use of bluings and brighteners affect fabric maintenance?
easyAnswer: Blues counteract yellowing in white fabrics, while optical brighteners enhance brightness by absorbing light and re-emitting it at a longer wavelength.
Discuss the impact of fibre composition on the care requirements of fabrics.
hardAnswer: Fabrics made from different fibres have varying tolerances to heat, moisture, and chemicals, affecting how they should be washed, dried, and stored.
Describe the significance of care labels on garments.
easyAnswer: Care labels provide essential information and instructions to ensure garments are properly maintained to prolong their life and preserve their quality.