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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate10 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter on Transport and Communication explains the development and significance of various modes of transport such as roads, railways, and waterways in India. It covers the evolution and challenges of the transportation infrastructure and highlights the role of the communication sector, including satellite communication and mass media, in the country's socio-economic development. The chapter emphasizes the importance of integrating modern technology to improve efficiency and connectivity across regions.
Key Topics
- •Modes of transportation in India
- •Development of railways and roadways
- •Role of waterways in transportation
- •Communication systems and satellite communication
- •Integration of transport and communication technologies
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the various modes and functions of transportation in India.
- ✓Evaluate the development of the country's railway and roadway networks.
- ✓Analyze the role of waterways and their contributions to transportation.
- ✓Explore the impact of communication systems, including satellite communication.
- ✓Assess the integration and future direction of transport and communication technologies.
Questions in Chapter
In how many zones has the Indian Railways system been divided?
Answer: (c) 17
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On which river and between which two places does the National Water Way No. 1 lie?
Answer: (b) The Ganga, Haldia–Prayagraj
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In which of the following year, the first radio programme was broadcast?
Answer: (c) 1927
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Which activity does transportation convey? Name three major modes of transportation.
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Discuss advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transportation.
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What do you mean by ‘communication’?
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Which are the chief means of transportation in India? Discuss the factors affecting their development.
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Give a detailed account of the development of railways in India and highlight their importance.
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Describe the role of roads in the economic development of India.
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Additional Practice Questions
Explain the significance of the Golden Quadrilateral Project in India's transport sector.
mediumAnswer: The Golden Quadrilateral Project is a major roadway development initiative designed to connect India's four major metropolitan cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. It significantly reduces travel time and expenses, enhancing trade and transport across the country. By boosting efficiency in the movement of goods and people, it supports economic growth and regional development.
Discuss the environmental impacts of expanding road networks in India.
hardAnswer: The expansion of road networks can lead to deforestation, loss of habitats, and increased air and noise pollution. It poses challenges to biodiversity conservation but also offers opportunities for implementing green infrastructure like wildlife corridors to mitigate such impacts.
What are the roles of Inland Waterways in India's transportation network?
mediumAnswer: Inland waterways offer an eco-friendly and economical mode of transportation suitable for heavy and bulky goods. They complement road and rail networks, especially in regional connectivity and during adverse weather conditions when other means might be disrupted.
Evaluate the role of satellite communication in enhancing the reach of information in India.
mediumAnswer: Satellite communication plays a crucial role in enhancing connectivity and information dissemination, especially in remote and rural areas of India. It supports telecommunications, weather forecasting, disaster management, and broadcasting, thus significantly contributing to socio-economic development.
Identify the challenges faced by India's railway system and suggest improvements.
hardAnswer: Challenges include congestion, outdated infrastructure, safety concerns, and insufficient funding. Improvements could focus on modernizing technology, expanding network capacity, upgrading safety measures, and increasing investment in infrastructure development.