Loading PDF...
Chapter Analysis
Beginner13 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
Chapter 12, 'Give and Take', focuses on basic arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction using relatable scenarios, particularly involving saplings and money transactions. The chapter uses stories and word problems to explain the need for these operations, providing relatable contexts such as Kishan's plant nursery and Peter uncle's market sales. The use of tools like number lines and box diagrams is encouraged to solve the problems, making the learning process engaging and hands-on.
Key Topics
- •Addition with examples
- •Subtraction using everyday scenarios
- •Solving word problems
- •Using number lines for calculations
- •Box diagram method
- •Handling money transactions
- •Mental arithmetic techniques
- •Understanding tens and hundreds
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand and apply the concepts of addition in real-life scenarios
- ✓Perform subtraction using visual aids like number lines and diagrams
- ✓Solve practical word problems involving everyday transactions
- ✓Enhance mental arithmetic skills
- ✓Develop problem-solving strategies using different mathematical tools
- ✓Recognize and handle different denominations of currency
Questions in Chapter
Kishan had 364 saplings of different herbs and flowers. Then he went to his friend’s village and brought 52 saplings from there. How many saplings does he have now?
Answer: 416 saplings
Page 152
Kishan has got an order to deliver 230 saplings to a school. He has packed 75 saplings in an open box. How many more saplings does he need to pack?
Answer: 155 saplings
Page 153
Kishan has 456 saplings in August. He distributed 63 saplings. How many saplings are left with him?
Answer: 393 saplings
Page 154
Kishan has a collection of 309 saplings. He gets 80 more saplings of flowering plants. How many saplings does he have now?
Answer: 389 saplings
Page 155
Kishan has 270 saplings of herbs and his friend has 36 saplings of herbs. How many more saplings does Kishan have than his friend?
Answer: 234 saplings
Page 155
Reena bought groceries for ' 209. She gave a ' 500 note to Peter uncle. How much money should Peter uncle return to Reena?
Answer: ₽ 291
Page 162
Additional Practice Questions
If Peter uncle earned ₽ 560 on Monday and ₽ 340 on Tuesday, how much money did he earn altogether?
easyAnswer: Peter uncle earned a total of ₽ 900.
Shireen has ₽ 150 in her piggy bank. She puts ₽ 100 every week in her piggy bank. How much money does she have by the end of five weeks?
easyAnswer: By the end of five weeks, she has ₽ 650.
Peter uncle sold 120 kg of rice for ₽ 2400. How much does he earn per kg of rice?
mediumAnswer: He earns ₽ 20 per kg of rice.
Salma buys 10 toffees with a total of ₽ 50. How much does each toffee cost?
easyAnswer: Each toffee costs ₽ 5.
If 3 baskets of mangos cost ₽ 90, how much does one basket cost?
mediumAnswer: One basket costs ₽ 30.
Peter uncle had ₽ 765 in his money box. After spending ₽ 465, how much is left?
easyAnswer: He has ₽ 300 left.
A shopkeeper sells a notebook for ₽ 55 and a pen for ₽ 25. If you buy two notebooks and one pen, how much do you have to pay?
mediumAnswer: You have to pay ₽ 135.
Meena had ₽ 900. She spent ₽ 450 on clothes and ₽ 200 on groceries. How much money is left with her?
mediumAnswer: Meena has ₽ 250 left.
If each bottle of milk costs ₽ 50, how much would 8 bottles cost?
mediumAnswer: 8 bottles would cost ₽ 400.
Calculate the total amount earned by selling 15 sacks of potatoes at ₽ 200 per sack.
mediumAnswer: The total amount earned is ₽ 3000.