Chapter 7: Life in the Deserts

Geography • Class 7

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate8 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Life in the Deserts' explores the geographical and climatic features of desert regions, focusing specifically on the Sahara in Africa and Ladakh in India. It discusses the adaptations of flora and fauna to desert climates, as well as how humans have adjusted their lifestyles to survive in such extreme conditions. The chapter also touches on socio-economic aspects, such as tourism in Ladakh and the impact of mineral resources in the Sahara.

Key Topics

  • Geographical features of deserts
  • Adaptations of flora and fauna
  • Human lifestyle in deserts
  • Tourism in desert regions
  • Economic resources in the Sahara
  • Cultural aspects of the Sahara and Ladakh

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the climatic differences between hot and cold deserts
  • Identify how flora and fauna adapt to desert environments
  • Describe human adaptation and survival strategies in deserts
  • Examine the role of natural resources in desert economies
  • Discuss the cultural diversity in desert regions

Questions in Chapter

What are the two types of deserts found in the world?

Answer: Hot deserts and cold deserts

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In which continent is the Sahara desert located?

Answer: Africa

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What are the climatic conditions of the Ladakh desert?

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What mainly attracts tourists to Ladakh?

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What type of clothes do the people of the Sahara desert wear?

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Name the trees that grow in Ladakh.

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Additional Practice Questions

Why are oases important in desert areas?

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Answer: Oases are crucial in desert areas as they provide water and fertile land, making them habitable for humans and ideal for growing crops like date palms.

Explain the role of camels in desert life.

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Answer: Camels are vital for desert life as they are adapted to withstand harsh conditions, travel long distances without water, and carry heavy loads, thus supporting trade and transportation.

How does the climate influence the lifestyle of Bedouins in the Sahara?

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Answer: The harsh climate dictates a nomadic lifestyle for the Bedouins, who move to find water and pasture for their livestock, adapting their clothing and practices to endure extreme temperatures.

Identify and describe the primary economic activities in Ladakh.

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Answer: In Ladakh, primary economic activities include agriculture, growing barley and vegetables in summer, and tourism, with visitors attracted to its monasteries and natural landscapes.

Discuss the impact of tourism on Ladakh's environment and society.

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Answer: Tourism boosts Ladakh's economy but also poses environmental challenges by increasing waste and resource consumption, while bringing cultural changes and modernization to its society.