Chapter 1: Resources

Geography • Class 8

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner6 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Resources' introduces the concept of resources, emphasizing their utility and value. It classifies resources into natural, human-made, and human resources, highlighting their importance in fulfilling human needs. The chapter discusses the significance of sustainable development and resource conservation to ensure that resources are available for future generations. It further explores the role of technology and human skills in transforming natural substances into valuable resources.

Key Topics

  • Resource definition
  • Types of resources
  • Natural resources
  • Human-made resources
  • Human resources
  • Resource conservation
  • Sustainable development
  • Role of technology

Learning Objectives

  • Understand what constitutes a resource
  • Differentiate between types of resources
  • Grasp resource conservation methods
  • Appreciate the importance of sustainable development
  • Comprehend the impact of human actions on resource availability
  • Recognize the role of technology in resource management

Questions in Chapter

Why are resources distributed unequally over the earth?

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What is resource conservation?

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Why are human resources important?

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What is sustainable development?

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Which one of the following does NOT make substance a resource? (a) utility (b) value (c) quantity

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Which one of the following is a human made resource? (a) medicines to treat cancer (b) spring water (c) tropical forests

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Non-renewable resources are (a) those which have limited stock (b) made by human beings (c) derived from non-living things

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Write in 100 words what would happen if this resource disappeared?

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Additional Practice Questions

Explain the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources.

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Answer: Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally over time, such as sunlight, wind, and water. Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are those that exist in limited quantities and cannot be replaced once depleted, such as fossil fuels and minerals.

Discuss the role of technology in resource development.

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Answer: Technology plays a crucial role in resource development as it enables the transformation of natural substances into usable forms. With advancements in technology, we can extract resources more efficiently and use them in ways that were not possible before. For instance, the invention of machinery to extract iron from ore converted it into a usable resource.

Why is sustainable development necessary for future generations?

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Answer: Sustainable development is essential to ensure that the needs of the present do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances resource usage with conservation, maintaining ecological balance and preventing resource depletion.

List five human-made resources and explain how they depend on natural resources.

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Answer: 1. Buildings: Depend on natural resources like stone, wood, and metals. 2. Vehicles: Require metals and fossil fuels. 3. Roads: Made from aggregates and bitumen derived from natural sources. 4. Electronics: Use minerals like silicon and copper. 5. Clothing: Fabrics may be derived from cotton plants or petroleum-based synthetic fibers.

What steps can individuals take to conserve resources in their daily lives?

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Answer: Individuals can conserve resources by recycling materials, reducing energy consumption, using public transport, adopting renewable energy sources like solar, conserving water, and supporting sustainable products.