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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate10 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
Chapter 4 of the Class 8 Geography textbook discusses the concept of industries, categorizing them based on raw materials, size, and ownership. It explains the factors affecting the location of industries such as availability of raw materials and infrastructure. The chapter also highlights the importance of the iron and steel industry as the backbone of modern industry and discusses major industrial disasters, emphasizing safety measures. Key regions and types of industries both globally and within India are illustrated.
Key Topics
- •Classification of industries
- •Factors affecting the location of industries
- •Industrial systems and processes
- •Major global and Indian industrial regions
- •Iron and steel industry
- •Industrial disasters and risk reduction
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the classification and types of industries
- ✓Identify and analyze factors influencing industrial location
- ✓Describe industrial systems, including inputs, processes, and outputs
- ✓Evaluate the economic impact of major industries globally and in India
- ✓Recognize the importance of safety measures in industrial operations
Questions in Chapter
What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
Page 41
Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
Page 41
Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
Page 41
Distinguish between the following. (i) Agro-based and mineral based industry (ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Page 42
Give two examples of the following in the space provided: (i) Raw Materials (ii) End products (iii) Tertiary Activities...
Page 42
How to identify a location for establishing an industry —
Page 42
Additional Practice Questions
What is the role of raw materials in the classification of industries?
easyAnswer: Raw materials are a primary determinant in classifying industries, with categories including agro-based, mineral-based, marine-based, and forest-based industries. Each type depends on particular raw materials and affects the industry's processes and outputs.
How do government incentives influence industrial location?
mediumAnswer: Government incentives such as subsidised power, reduced transport costs, and other supporting infrastructure can significantly attract industries to less developed areas, aiding in regional growth and development.
Explain the industrial system using the textile industry as an example.
hardAnswer: An industrial system comprises inputs (e.g., cotton, labour), processes (e.g., spinning, weaving, dyeing), and outputs (e.g., finished garments). Each stage adds value, converting raw materials into more valuable finished products.
Discuss the significance of the iron and steel industry in modern infrastructure.
mediumAnswer: The iron and steel industry is crucial as it provides essential materials for infrastructure development, including construction, transportation, and essential goods manufacturing, bolstering economic growth.
What are some common risk reduction measures in industrial sectors?
mediumAnswer: Risk reduction measures include setting industries away from densely populated areas, improving storage and dispersion systems for hazardous materials, and enhancing fire safety and warning protocols.