Chapter 2: Shapes Around Us

Math • Class 2

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner7 pages • English

Quick Summary

This chapter introduces students to various shapes that are found in everyday life. Students learn to identify and describe different properties of geometric shapes such as cubes, cuboids, cones, and spheres by examining their faces, edges, and corners. Through interactive activities and discussions, the chapter encourages recognition of shapes in musical instruments, gift boxes, and other common objects. The goal is to develop spatial awareness and understanding of solid shapes.

Key Topics

  • Identifying common shapes
  • Properties of solid shapes
  • Spatial awareness
  • Shapes in everyday objects
  • Comparing geometric figures

Learning Objectives

  • Recognize and describe basic shapes found around us.
  • Understand properties of solid shapes like faces, edges, and corners.
  • Identify shapes in practical objects like musical instruments and boxes.
  • Develop the ability to compare different geometric shapes based on their properties.

Questions in Chapter

Look at the picture and observe different musical instruments. Circle the musical instruments that are similar in shape to a drum.

Page 17

Tick the musical instruments that are similar in shape to a matka.

Page 17

Circle the shape similar to the shape of a shehnai.

Page 17

How is the shape of harmonium different from the shape of a drum?

Page 17

Match the musical instruments and objects with their solid shapes.

Page 18

How many stars, ribbons, and pompom balls are needed to decorate different shapes?

Page 20

Additional Practice Questions

What is the difference between a cube and a cuboid?

easy

Answer: A cube has all its sides of equal length, while a cuboid has different lengths, widths, and heights.

Name a shape that has no edges and no corners.

easy

Answer: A sphere has no edges and no corners.

How many corners does a cone have?

easy

Answer: A cone has one corner at its tip.

How can you make a shape with four faces using cardboard?

medium

Answer: You can make a tetrahedron by cutting out four triangular pieces of cardboard and joining them at their edges.

Explain why a cylinder's surface is different from that of a cuboid.

medium

Answer: A cylinder has two circular faces and one curved surface, while a cuboid has flat rectangular faces and straight edges.

Describe a real-world object that resembles a sphere.

easy

Answer: A real-world example of a sphere is a basketball, as it is round and has no corners.

If you had to wrap a cylindrical gift, how would you measure the ribbon needed?

hard

Answer: Measure the diameter of the circular top, calculate the circumference (π times the diameter), and measure the height of the cylinder for a total length.

Compare a cone and a cylinder in terms of their faces, edges, and corners.

medium

Answer: A cone has one circular face and a curved side with one edge and one corner. A cylinder has two circular faces, one curved side, no edges, and no corners.

What is the shape of a dice, and how many faces does it have?

easy

Answer: A dice is in the shape of a cube and has six faces.